A curly-coated gundog developed in the American Midwest to retrieve waterfowl from small boats in cold marshes.

Who is this breed suited to?

The American Water Spaniel is worth considering for someone interested in a moderate-sized flushing and retrieving dog, particularly with opportunities for supervised water activities.

Daily time commitment

The Royal Kennel Club lists up to an hour of adult exercise daily. Combine outings with retrieving games and training; drying and inspection after swimming take additional time.

Coat and everyday care

Maintain the brown wavy or curly coat regularly and check ears and skin after water work. Ask how to clean and dry this particular coat without neglecting trapped debris.

Challenges to plan for

Water enthusiasm does not make every location safe. Teach controlled entries and exits and provide scent or retrieving tasks when swimming is unavailable.

How does it compare?

The Irish Water Spaniel has related water-working appeal and a curly appearance, but is a separate breed. Compare adult size and the actual coat routine.

Questions to ask a breeder

Do the parents flush, retrieve or live mainly as companions? Ask for health results and demonstrations of water introduction, ear checks and ordinary grooming.

Sources and further reading

Reviewed October 2026. Breed tendencies are not a prediction for an individual dog. Exercise guidance concerns healthy adults; age, condition and weather change the plan.