A small English toy breed with a flat face, distinct from its longer-nosed cousin the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

Who is this breed suited to?

This small companion spaniel suits a gentle home with time for company, grooming and careful assessment of short-faced comfort.

Daily time commitment

RKC suggests up to thirty minutes of adult exercise. Gentle outings and play should be paced to breathing, weather and individual fitness.

Coat and everyday care

Comb the feathered coat several times weekly, particularly ears and leg fringes; check eyes and facial skin during cooperative handling.

Challenges to plan for

Do not mistake a quiet demeanour for proof of physical comfort. Breathing, eyes and free movement deserve attention when assessing adults and puppies.

How does it compare?

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel shares royal-spaniel history but is a distinct breed with a longer muzzle and different head shape.

Questions to ask a breeder

Can I meet the parents and observe their breathing and movement? What health screening, veterinary history and early grooming experiences are documented?

Sources and further reading

Reviewed October 2026. Breed tendencies are not a prediction for an individual dog. Exercise guidance concerns healthy adults; age, condition and weather change the plan.