Cuba's national dog breed, a small, silky-coated companion known for its cheerful, affectionate temperament.

Who is this breed suited to?

A Havanese can suit a smaller home with time for company and daily grooming; the silky coat is a practical commitment, not merely decoration.

Daily time commitment

RKC suggests up to thirty minutes of adult exercise. Add play, gentle learning and planned practice of brief comfortable separations.

Coat and everyday care

Comb the long silky coat every day, reaching behind ears and beneath the legs; discuss a manageable companion trim with an experienced groomer.

Challenges to plan for

Small size can encourage carrying everywhere, but confidence needs safe independent exploration. Mats and difficult grooming are preventable with patient early handling.

How does it compare?

The Maltese is another small silky-coated companion, but the Havanese comes in a wider range of colours; coat care remains central to both.

Questions to ask a breeder

Can you demonstrate combing to the skin? How do your Havanese adults cope with ordinary absences, and what health checks and puppy handling have been recorded?

Sources and further reading

Reviewed October 2026. Breed tendencies are not a prediction for an individual dog. Exercise guidance concerns healthy adults; age, condition and weather change the plan.