Chinese Imperial Dog is a name often used for very small Shih Tzu-type dogs. The American Shih Tzu Club states that there is no AKC-recognised imperial or teacup Shih Tzu variety.

Who is this breed suited to?

Chinese Imperial is often used in marketing very small Shih Tzu-type dogs. The American Shih Tzu Club does not recognise an imperial or teacup AKC variety.

Daily time commitment

Plan gentle daily outings, play and company around the actual dog's age and condition. A sales label does not establish separate exercise requirements.

Coat and everyday care

Care follows the documented coat and body, commonly including regular combing. Ask for a practical demonstration rather than assuming tiny size reduces grooming.

Challenges to plan for

Selecting primarily for extreme smallness can distract from soundness and health evidence. Confirm what breed is actually on the pedigree.

How does it compare?

The Shih Tzu is the essential comparison: imperial branding does not establish a separate AKC-recognised Shih Tzu breed or size variety.

Questions to ask a breeder

What exact breed and registry appear on the paperwork? Ask about parental size, health records and why this puppy is marketed as imperial.

Sources and further reading

Reviewed October 2026. Breed tendencies are not a prediction for an individual dog. Exercise guidance concerns healthy adults; age, condition and weather change the plan.