A cheerful, curly white companion breed descended from Mediterranean water dogs, popular for centuries in European royal courts.

Who is this breed suited to?

The Bichon can suit a small home whose owner enjoys a close companion and a significant grooming routine. Its curls require regular work.

Daily time commitment

RKC suggests up to 30 minutes of daily adult exercise. Add play, training and company, with separate daily coat-care time.

Coat and everyday care

Comb the soft curled coat daily and arrange appropriate trimming. Learn to check beneath the visible fluff for tangles near skin.

Challenges to plan for

Low visible shedding does not mean a maintenance-free or guaranteed allergy-safe dog. Grooming costs and the ability to tolerate handling deserve consideration.

How does it compare?

The Bolognese is another small white bichon-family dog, with a flocked natural coat rather than the Frise's corkscrew curls and common sculpted presentation.

Questions to ask a breeder

Can I practise combing with an adult dog? Ask about health records, the recommended pet trim and how puppies are introduced to grooming equipment.

Sources and further reading

Reviewed October 2026. Breed tendencies are not a prediction for an individual dog. Exercise guidance concerns healthy adults; age, condition and weather change the plan.