Iceland's only native breed, a spitz-type herding dog brought by Norse settlers over a thousand years ago.

Who is this breed suited to?

This northern herding spitz suits people who enjoy an engaged outdoor companion and are prepared to care for a protective double coat.

Daily time commitment

RKC suggests up to an hour of adult exercise. Include games involving direction, recall and calm attention around moving animals.

Coat and everyday care

Brush the double coat weekly and more during shedding; inspect feet and nails after rough-ground outings rather than relying on natural wear.

Challenges to plan for

A history of locating and returning scattered sheep suggests initiative. Teach controlled responses to movement and assess everyday vocal behaviour with the breeder.

How does it compare?

The Norwegian Buhund is another Nordic farm spitz; compare coat, adult size and the actual working or companion background of each line.

Questions to ask a breeder

How do your Icelandic Sheepdogs react to livestock, runners and visitors? Can you demonstrate undercoat care and show parental health records and socialisation plans?

Sources and further reading

Reviewed October 2026. Breed tendencies are not a prediction for an individual dog. Exercise guidance concerns healthy adults; age, condition and weather change the plan.